Chinese five-spice powder is a blend of five or more spices, commonly featuring star anise, cloves, cinnamon, Sichuan pepper, and fennel seeds, used in Chinese cuisine. It is used to add a sweet, savory, and aromatic flavor to dishes like marinades, rubs for fatty meats like duck and pork, and stir-fries. The name "five spice" is symbolic of the five traditional Chinese elements and the balance of five flavors (sweet, sour, bitter, pungent, and salty) in Chinese cuisine.
Key ingredients
Star anise
Cloves
Cinnamon (often cassia)
Sichuan peppercorns
Fennel seeds
Additional ingredients
While the five ingredients are the most common, other spices can be included, such as ginger, white pepper, nutmeg, or orange peel.
The exact composition can vary by recipe, but the five spices above form the foundation.
Flavor and symbolism
The blend creates a mix of sweet, savory, and pungent notes.
The number five is significant in Chinese culture, representing the five elements (wood, fire, earth, metal, and water) and the five flavors (sweet, sour, bitter, salty, and pungent) believed to be essential for a balanced diet.
Common uses
Marinades: Mix with honey and soy sauce for meats.
Spice rubs: Ideal for fatty meats like pork and duck.
Braising: Works well in roasted and braised meat dishes.
Stir-fries: Adds an aromatic depth to stir-fried dishes.
Type
Seasoning
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